The Three Exhibitions
As chance will have it, on the same block on 25 Street
in Chelsea, New York, there are currently three exhibitions by three
different artists where the iconography, syntax, and a way to apprehend
and translate a certain artistic vision has much in common.
Of the three, Joan Mitchel showing at Lennon Weinberg Gallery 514 West
25thstreet, is obviously by far the better known. An abstract expressionist,
her work has been widely exhibited and written about since her death
in 1992.The work by Milton Resnick, who died four years ago can be seen
in an extensive show at Cheim & Read 547 West 25th Street. While
a contemporary of Pollock and DeKooning, Resnick’s work is internal
and restrained. Like them, he was looking for a way to unite foreground
and background in order to achieve an unity of theses opposites. As
compared to his contemporaries, he never received the recognition he
deserves. This show will certainly contribute to a reassessment of his
work and long career.
Haessle’s exhibition at Kips Gallery 531 West 25th street, a young
start-up gallery, while coming from a very different background and
experience than Mitchel and Resnick, nevertheless has strong affinities
with them. In his late 60’s, he is a French expatriate, who lives
and has worked in New York City for the past 40 years. There is an aspect
of the work by Mitchel (especially her large blue paintings series)
which heralds her beloved Monet. Similarly, Resnick seems to have viewed
intently Seurat or even Klimt. In the Haessle show, a large work titled:
“In flow”, executed in 1987, associates the intensity of
early DeKooning with an exquisitely refined sense of color and touch
echoing the impressionist masters.
One could make the point, that while Mitchel went to France and spent
the major time of her career living and working close to Giverny, Haessle’s
move to New York City in 1967 is paralleling somewhat, in reverse, her
experience. The “French” lushness of his colors, combined
with the muscular energy of his American side, makes for a decidedly
interesting experience.
The three shows being so closely located is an opportunity to get their
full benefit by viewing them at the same time.
Art in Chelsea J. White
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Fay Ku
When Fay Ku was a child, her parents used to tell her
fairy tales with horrible rather than happy endings—it was their
way of introducing their daughter to the dangers of the world. Ku, who
moved to America from Taiwan at the age of three to be with her parents
(her grandmother had raised her after birth), responded sensitively
to the troubled narratives her parents entertained her with: she became
an artist whose work incorporates children and adolescents in situations
that emphasize the sheer strangeness of childhood. Not unlike the fantastic,
whimsical artist Henry Darger, Ku refers to a mindset populated by children
who undermine confidence in the world as it is. She prefers to present
disturbing tableaux, in which young girls pull each other’s hair
or regurgitate snakes, so that the scenes become meditations on transgressions
that make no sense, that seem to come out of nowhere.
Ku is invested in secrets, the kind of intimacy that
occurs when something private is told privately. It is an intensely
female world, whose idiosyncratic habits do not lack for aggression.
The viewer hopes for a key to the eccentricities of the imagery, but
none is offered—we must make sense of the uncanny aggression Ku’s
subjects submit to. While not all the girls are engaging in destructive
activities, even the supposedly benign drawings emphasize exotic situations,
with the girls’ bodies caricatured in poses that are humanly impossible
to carry off. For example, in Secret (2007) two attractive young women
are head to head, transmitting secrets—the figure on the right
cups her hand to her ear in order to hear better. Both figures are being
violated by sexless personages—we do not see their faces—who
wear striped clothing and seem to peer at the subjects’ genitals.
Regularly, Ku invites us into a world where nothing seems right.
Sometimes the images deliberately seek provocation—in
the erotic sense, where the young women are both vulnerable and sexually
available. In Nightcrawlers (2007) a naked post-adolescent girl, lying
on a bed, is covered with large worms; they are attracted to her breast
(which she also covers with her hand) and her sex, hiding the pubis.
A worm is found at her lips and in her hair, and the figure’s
expression is troubled, as if she were enduring her condition for the
sake of someone else. The masochism becomes even more apparent in Thorny
(2007), in which a nude young woman remarkably like Ku herself is enveloped
in thorns, which wrap her hands, enter her mouth, and curl under to
her genitals. These two images both suggest psychological as well as
physical pain, yet we don’t know why the artist has portrayed
her subjects as she does; the enigma of their existence turns on the
experience of suffering, but the vivid conundrums of Ku’s drawings
show only the effect and not the cause.
One of the more affecting drawings pictures a young girl
with a short haircut, in a print blouse and shorts, walking off toward
the left. Titled Didn’t Feel a Thing (2005), the subject has left
five bloody footprints; her right foot is steeped in blood. The young
girl’s profile reveals a somber demeanor, while the title of the
work only emphasizes her predicament. Again, pain is key to the painting.
In general, Ku’s art is excruciating to the point where it doesn’t
make sense, resulting in a surrealism whose physical aches stand in
for another kind of suffering. Although Ku describes girls and young
women in raw circumstances, the hurt seems to be self-induced. This
poses a seemingly intractable puzzle: Why should they do this to themselves?
The answer to the mystery isn’t all that clear, but what results
is an extraordinary range of scenarios whose close familiarity border
on frankness. We may not know the secrets, but nonetheless we are taken
in by them; our bemusement results from the girls’ unsolvable
quandaries.
http://www.artcritical.com/goodman/JGKu.htm
Review by By JONATHAN GOODMAN
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David Geiser
It would seem that installation art, as it is understood
today, is a misnomer. The museological use of the term refers to the
way an exhibition is mounted, how it is presented, and how it determines
(to a large extent) the relationships between the paintings within the
gallery space. David Geiser’s paintings suggest the kind of urgency
that used to occupy artists before the advent of “installation
art.” Geiser’s recent exhibition at Kips Gallery—one
of the smaller, more intimate spaces in West Chelsea—consists
of a sequence of enlarged microorganisms and painterly floral forms
on separate panels. Rather than incorporating the overall space, Geiser
is interested in what happens within the paintings themselves: layers
of pigment that accrue during the painting process, generating a mixture
of muted earth colors and textures that relate directly to the vitality
of the brushwork.
Geiser’s biography as a painter is unusual. In
1969, after attending the University of Vermont, he decided to drive
his VW bus to San Francsisco—where the action was happening. Once
settled in the Mission District, he met Grey Arlington, founder of the
San Francisco Comic Book Company. Within months Geiser became part of
the underground comics scene, which included designing posters for rock
concerts at the Fillmore. His mentors were R. Crumb, S. Clay Wilson,
and the poet Jack Micheline. Over the next six years, he produced a
chain of countercultural comic books, culminating with the publication
of Pain (1975-76) through the Bagginer Press in Paris. At the peak of
his reputation as a comic book artist, Geiser’s career took a
different turn. He married, had a son, and focused almost entirely on
painting. Then, after several cross-country trips to New York, he finally
decided to settle here in 1981, taking odd jobs with Al Goldstein’s
Screw magazine and occasional op-ed gigs with The New York Times.
In a ramshackle, live-in New York studio, Geiser became
obsessed with painting, literally working day and night, searching for
a point of view less involved with the trends of the eighties than with
a vision of reality that would lead him in a new direction. He was interested
in finding what he called “the gritty substance.” Finally,
he discovered it. His forms turned toward organic specimens and fossils,
but always from the vantage point of a personal abstract vocabulary.
In his recent exhibition, we see intense ultramarine blue with gold
leaf beside brilliant yellows over crusty earth tones, built up layer
upon layer. Geiser does not date his paintings because he does not remember
exactly when they started. He only knows that they ended sometime in
the past year, and even that is conditional. In each case, the paintings
are highly textural and densely packed with pigment and natural substances,
including various species of tree bark and fungi. For Geiser, wild mushrooms
are simply another collage element projecting from these free-form shapes.
These mystifyingly unrecognized paintings occupy a place
totally within the realm of eccentric painting—not in the outsider
sense, but in the way they congeal rationally in relation to their materials.
They belong to no school or movement. They are difficult (but not impossible)
to locate in the art market. As a painter in his own world (where such
painters belong), Geiser is less interested in trends than in imbuing
painting with pre-linguistic memory, in how far these inscrutable panels
of fossilized pigment can carry his ideas into the future—a future
that he wants to steer in the direction of the tactile moment before
it is lost to the lust for fashion, stardom and money that currently
rules the world of contemporary art.
The Brooklynrail
http://www.brooklynrail.org/2008/03/artseen/geiser
Review by Robert C. Morgan